INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY IN ORGANIZATION OF KNOWLEDGE WITH THE USE OF OPEN SOFTWARE IN PUBLIC LIBRARIES IN NIGERIA

Abstract

This study examines the transformative role of Information Communication Technology (ICT) and open-source software (OSS) in enhancing knowledge organization within public libraries in Anambra State, Nigeria. Against the backdrop of Nigeria's evolving digital landscape, the research investigates the current adoption, challenges, and efficacy of ICT-driven solutions, particularly Online Public Access Catalogues (OPAC), in improving library services. Utilizing a descriptive survey design, data were collected from 90 respondents (60 students and 30 librarians) through structured questionnaires, assessing user experiences, ICT utilization, and perceived service improvements. Findings reveal that while ICT integration significantly enhances catalog accuracy, resource accessibility, and user satisfaction (mean ratings: 3.24–3.40), systemic barriers such as inadequate funding, infrastructural deficits, and low digital literacy persist. Statistical analysis (t-test: -1.668, p=0.079) confirmed no significant gender-based differences in librarians' perceptions of ICT's impact. The study underscores the urgent need for strategic investments in ICT infrastructure, localized OSS solutions, and capacity-building initiatives to align Nigerian public libraries with global standards. Recommendations include increased governmental funding, robust internet connectivity, and targeted training programs to optimize ICT's potential in fostering equitable access to knowledge.

Keywords: ICT, open-source software, public libraries, OPAC, knowledge organization, Nigeria